In any way, Goa is a state that
remains in celebratory mood throughout the year. No glossary of celebrations
will be complete without a mention of Goa Carnival. Festivity that is full
blooded melting pot of all holiday traditions with spectacular floats and
full blast sounds, the Carnival of Goa attracts people from all over the
world. You enjoy the celebrations when entire Goa goes into a frenzy whereas
the local businessmen make sure that you remain well fed as they sell all
kinds of food and drinks including Goan specialties along the way. This
carnival welcomes the arrival of spring with unmatched warmth. It is more of
a cultural function rather than a religious function and has absorbed Hindu
traditions as well along with western dance forms. In the past, women were
not allowed to participate in the carnival and it was left up to men to don
women's dresses and participate. Well, that is not the case anymore as men
and women equally take part in the festivities and the number of revelers
simply keeps increasing each year.
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All the Goans celebrate these two
festivals with great fervour - the Carnival and Shigmo. The Shigmo is
celebrated elsewhere too but the Carnival, the festival that introduces
revelry to India, is unique to Goa.
The English word carnival is actually
carnaval in Portuguese and it means "to take away meat". This
practice is actually followed during the period of Lent when the Christians
take up fasting for 40 days in remembrance of Jesus Christ's fasting in the
wilds. In these days, Christians stay away from meat. So, in a way the
carnival days are that of merry making just before the rigorous month of
Lent which is somewhat similar to the Muslim month of Ramzan. The carnival
is something that we have inherited from the from Portuguese rule and now it
has come to symbolize the fun loving character of Goa and its people. It
began with the practice of discarding the old things by throwing them at the
passers by that would develop into a fierce battle that'd ensue in the
streets with even brooms serving as weapons. The people would indulge in
unhindered eating and merrymaking. The present day carnival still retains a
flavour of the past. Every year during the carnival, a king of chaos is
elected who is called King Momo. He is the chief of festivities during these
three days.